a closed system can not have immeasurable distance.

i didnt see in what i read some numbers. if every atom in universe were to split how big would the universe have to be to dispate that energy so that no new atoms could be formed.

annihaltion and creation says that energy and matter are interchangeable one can become the other I wonder if anyone has done a study which shows a relative age of stars. assumeing that the heat death theory is correct i would expect that on average their are more older stars then younger. (assuming of course that we can view a star as a concentration of energy) if their are more younger stars on average it would seem more likly that the universe is in equilibrium (it is important to rember we are talking about a static univerese).

I guess I should say particles are infinite given the heat death theory.

maybe the system isnt closed and it looks to be expanding as well.

perhaps particles and energy really can not dispate.